Glossary

The history of Tai Chi
How Tai Chi Chuan promotes personal growth
The health benefits of practicing Tai Chi Chuan
The philosophy of Tai Chi Chuan
Lineage, Teachers and Associations
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Glossary of Tai Chi Chuan terms
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Glossary of terms used on this website

Acupressure Acupuncture without needles
Acupuncture Using needles (French, acu = needle) to stimulate or alter the flow of energy in the meridians
acupuncture meridians Channels of energy circulating through the body, many of which are connecting to the functioning of organ systems.
"The art of Living" Dr. Ho'o's definition of Tai Chi Chuan
Ba gua The bagua octagon--see explanation on first page of this website. Also, an internal martial art focusing on circular movements.
Ba Hui A line from behind each ear to the midline on the top of the head will find this point.
Bubbling well Also known as bubbling spiring, Kidney 1 (K1 on charts).In the middle of the foot, on the ball, right on the edge of where the arch starts. An energy gate, opening to the earth.
Buddhism Philosophy of China with focus on the mind and realtiy
central equiliabrium Look left, look right, shift forward, shift back and central equilibrium are the "five elements" of Tai Chi movement
Chan Sticking, adherence.
Chang San-Feng Master of the Shao-lin Monastery, created the principles of Tai Chi Chuan
chi Internal energy developed through Tai Chi practice, Chi is in everything.
chi gong chi kung, pronounced the same
chi kung Energy or breath exercises, practiced as part of Tai Chi
chin An explosive force, release of internal energy.
ching Aseminal essence developed in the kidneys; not to be confused with chin.
Confucianism Philosophy of China based on teaching of Confucius, with focus on relationship of man and society, family and morals.
Confucius Chinese philosopher; literally "Mr. Kung Fu." See kung fu
cosmic stance Standing meditation posture with arms at chest height like "hugging a tree."
fa-ching See chin. There are differences in spelling and pronunciation creating some confusion about chin and ching. In martial arts, as well as in healing, it is important to note that the energy release comes through the body rather than from it.
five elements Five transformations of energy: fire, earth, metal, water, wood.
ho k'ou also "hu k'ou"--tiger's mouth--the space between the thumb and first finger on each hand containing the large intestine point important in Acupressure
horse stance Tai chi and standing meditation stance. The legs are shoulder width, the feet parallel, knees in inverted "U" shape, with knees bent only as far as over the toes; tailbone pointing straight into the earth.
Hsing Yi An internal martial art form.
i The mind
I-Ching The Book of Changes, ancient philosophical writings describing the trigrams and hexagrams in relation to human action and thought
internal martial art As opposed to an external martial art, a form that is based on development of internal energy rather than external force.
jen mai Also "conception vessel," the meridian running up the midline on the front of the body.
jing See ching
K'an Trigram = water, what seeks the lowest level
Kung fu Literally, hard work over a long period of time; martial arts.
kwa The area between the leg and the groin, containing 56 lymph nodes. The kwa folds and unfolds constantly in Tai chi movement.
Lao Kung Pericardium 8, on the palm of the hand; an important energy gate.
Li Trigram = fire, light, what clings
li external strength
Lineage The Tai Chi lineage is the series of unbroken generations of teachers over hundreds of years.
Macrocosmic Orbit the energy circuit through the legs to top of head and back down
Marshall Ho'o Teacher in California; created National Tai Chi Chuan Association. See page one of this website under Teachers.
Microcosmic Orbit the energy circuit from the perineum up the back, around the head and back down.
Ming mung Ming men--on the back, slightly above the tan tien (between thrid and fourth lumbar vertebrae--an energy point
Pa-Kua See ba-gua
push hands Training with a partner to learn Tai chi principles. Using principles of "sticking" or adhereing, following the energy and yielding, each player attempts to uproot the other.
qi See chi; pronounced the same.
qigong chi kung, pronounced the same
shen spirit
string of pearls Or string of beads; the spine: perfectly straight, suspended, yet loose, relaxed.
sung Pronounced soong, a state of relaxed attention
Tai Chi The Great Ultimate, symbolized by the "two fish swimming in the ba gua":
Tai Chi Chuan The "form of Tai Chi" or Tai Chi Boxing.
Ta-Mo Known as Bodhidharma, created exercises in the Shao-lin Temple.
tan t'ien the area 1 1/2 to 2 inches below the navel--an enrgy reservoir, psychic center and center of gravity
Taoism Ancient philosophy of China, focusing on man's relationship with nature, and of the body to the mind.
temple exercises Warm up exercises done before the Tai Chi form
Tsou See "yielding".
Tu mai Governing vessel, travelling up the midline of the back, over the head, down the front of face to upper palate.
Wu chi The undifferentiated, absolute energy of the Universe
Yang Chen-Fu Died in 1936; extended the form and teachings.
Yang Lew Shan "Yang the Invinsible," began the Yang Family style.
Yellow Emperor Supposed writer of the Nei Ching, book of medicine, herbology; c. 2500 BC
Yielding "There is no defense; there is only yeilding."--Cheng Man Ching
Yin and Yang Two complementary opposing forces in the universe. See page one of this website under Philosophy.
Yin Yang Symbol Tai Chi symbol: ÝÝÝÝyy25 (1K)


tai chi class in snow (18K)

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